JOSEPH BEN MOSES OF TROYES
- JOSEPH BEN MOSES OF TROYES
- JOSEPH BEN MOSES OF TROYES (known as Joseph Porat;
12th century), French scholar of Epernay. Joseph was an older
contemporary of jacob tam and a principal pupil of Tam's brother,
samuel b. meir , during whose lifetime he wrote
tosafot. Many scholars studied his works in order to acquaint
themselves with Samuel's teachings. Tam himself, as well as
eliezer b. samuel of metz , and, particularly,
judah sir leon , already made use of his tosafot to
tractate Shabbat. His name is frequently mentioned in the
printed tosafot, particularly to the tractates
Berakhot and Shabbat, and in the Tosafot
Yeshanim on tractate Yoma, and it is possible that
wherever "Joseph" is mentioned without qualification in these tractates,
it is he that is being referred to. Mention is also made of his
tosafot to Mo'ed Katan and Ketubbot.
Joseph corresponded with Tam and submitted problems to him (Sefer
ha-Yashar, section of responsa ed. by F. Rosenthal (1898), 25–28)
– even before Tam had left Ramerupt in 1146 – and the latter replied
in terms of great respect. Tam's pupil, Aaron, may have been Joseph's
son.
-BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Urbach, Tosafot, index.
(Israel Moses Ta-Shma)
Encyclopedia Judaica.
1971.
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